Sundar Pichai 桑达尔·皮查伊

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Sundar Pichai 桑达尔·皮查伊
Pichai in 2023 2023年的皮查伊
Born 出生
Pichai Sundararajan 皮查伊·桑达拉扬

(1972-06-10) June 10, 1972 (age 51) 1972年6月10日（51岁）
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
印度泰米尔纳德邦马杜赖
Nationality 国籍Indian 印度的
Citizenship 公民身份United States 美国
Education 教育IIT Kharagpur (BTech)
印度理工学院卡拉格普尔（学士学位）
Stanford University (MS)
斯坦福大学（硕士）
University of Pennsylvania (MBA)
宾夕法尼亚大学（工商管理硕士）
Occupation 职业Businessman 商人
Title 标题CEO of Alphabet and Google
Alphabet和Google的首席执行官
Board member of 董事会成员
Spouse 配偶Anjali Pichai 安贾丽·皮查伊
Children 儿童2
Awards 奖项 Padma Bhushan (2022)
帕德玛·布尚奖（2022年）
Sundar Pichai's voice 桑达尔·皮查伊的声音
Sundar Pichai on being CEO of Google
桑达尔·皮查伊谈担任谷歌CEO
Recorded December 11, 2018
录制于2018年12月11日
Signature 签名

Pichai Sundararajan (born June 10, 1972[3][4][5]), better known as Sundar Pichai (/ˈsʊndɑːr pɪˈtʃaɪ/), is an Indian-born American business executive.[6][7] He is the chief executive officer (CEO) of Alphabet Inc. and its subsidiary Google.[8]
皮查伊·桑达拉拉詹（1972年6月10日出生），更广为人知的名字是桑达尔·皮查伊，是一位印度裔美国商业执行官。他是Alphabet Inc.及其子公司谷歌的首席执行官（CEO）。

Pichai began his career as a materials engineer. Following a short stint at the management consulting firm McKinsey & Co., Pichai joined Google in 2004,[9] where he led the product management and innovation efforts for a suite of Google's client software products, including Google Chrome and ChromeOS, as well as being largely responsible for Google Drive. In addition, he went on to oversee the development of other applications such as Gmail and Google Maps. In 2010, Pichai also announced the open-sourcing of the new video codec VP8 by Google and introduced the new video format, WebM. The Chromebook was released in 2012. In 2013, Pichai added Android to the list of Google products that he oversaw.
皮查伊开始他的职业生涯，担任材料工程师。在管理咨询公司麦肯锡公司短暂工作后，皮查伊于2004年加入谷歌，在那里他领导了一系列谷歌客户端软件产品的产品管理和创新工作，包括Google Chrome和ChromeOS，同时还负责Google Drive的大部分工作。此外，他还负责监督其他应用程序的开发，如Gmail和Google Maps。2010年，皮查伊还宣布了谷歌新视频编解码器VP8的开源，并介绍了新的视频格式WebM。Chromebook于2012年发布。2013年，皮查伊将Android添加到了他负责的谷歌产品列表中。

Pichai was selected to become the next CEO of Google on August 10, 2015, after previously being appointed Product Chief by CEO Larry Page. On October 24, 2015, he stepped into the new position at the completion of the formation of Alphabet Inc., the new holding company for the Google company family. He was appointed to the Alphabet Board of Directors in 2017.[10]
2015年8月10日，皮查伊被选为谷歌的下一任首席执行官，在此之前他已被时任首席执行官拉里·佩奇任命为产品负责人。2015年10月24日，在Alphabet Inc.这个谷歌公司家族的新控股公司成立完成后，他正式就任新职位。2017年，他被任命为Alphabet董事会成员。

Pichai was included in Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in 2016[11] and 2020.[12]
皮查伊在2016年和2020年被《时代》杂志年度百大最具影响力人物榜单中列名。

Early life and education 早年生活和教育

Pichai was born in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India,[13][9][14] to a Tamil family.[15][16] His mother, Lakshmi, was a stenographer, and his father, Regunatha Pichai, was an electrical engineer at GEC, the British conglomerate. His father also had a manufacturing plant that produced electrical components.[17][18]
皮查伊出生于印度泰米尔纳德邦的马杜赖，一个泰米尔家庭。他的母亲，拉克希米，是一名速记员，他的父亲，雷古纳塔·皮查伊，是英国企业集团GEC的一名电气工程师。他的父亲还拥有一个生产电气部件的制造厂。

Pichai completed schooling in Jawahar Vidyalaya Senior Secondary School[19] in Ashok Nagar, Chennai and completed the Class XII from Vana Vani school at IIT Madras.[20][21] He earned his degree from IIT Kharagpur in metallurgical engineering and is a distinguished alumnus from that institution.[22] He holds an M.S. from Stanford University in materials science and engineering, and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania,[23] where he was named a Siebel Scholar and a Palmer Scholar, respectively.[3][24][25]
皮查伊在金奈的阿育王纳加尔的贾瓦哈尔学校完成了学业，并在马德拉斯印度理工学院的瓦纳瓦尼学校完成了十二年级的学习。他在印度理工学院哈拉格布尔获得了冶金工程学位，并且是该校的杰出校友。他拥有斯坦福大学材料科学与工程专业的硕士学位，以及宾夕法尼亚大学沃顿商学院的工商管理硕士学位，在那里他分别被授予了西贝尔学者和帕尔默学者的称号。

Career 职业

Pichai speaking at the 2015 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, Spain
皮查伊在2015年西班牙巴塞罗那世界移动通信大会上发言

Pichai worked in engineering and product management at Applied Materials and in management consulting at McKinsey & Company.[26] Pichai joined Google in 2004, where he led the product management and innovation efforts for a suite of Google's client software products, including Google Chrome[27] and ChromeOS, as well as being largely responsible for Google Drive. He went on to oversee the development of other applications such as Gmail and Google Maps.[28][29] On November 19, 2009, Pichai gave a demonstration of ChromeOS; the Chromebook was released for trial and testing in 2011, and released to the public in 2012.[30] On May 20, 2010, he announced the open-sourcing of the new video codec VP8 by Google and introduced the new video format, WebM.[31]
皮查伊曾在应用材料公司担任工程和产品管理工作，在麦肯锡公司担任管理咨询工作。皮查伊于2004年加入谷歌，在那里他领导了一系列谷歌客户端软件产品的产品管理和创新工作，包括谷歌Chrome和ChromeOS，同时也是谷歌云端硬盘的主要负责人。他后来又监督了Gmail和谷歌地图等其他应用程序的开发。2009年11月19日，皮查伊进行了ChromeOS的演示；Chromebook于2011年发布供试用和测试，并于2012年向公众发布。2010年5月20日，他宣布谷歌将新视频编解码器VP8开源，并介绍了新的视频格式WebM。

On March 13, 2013, Pichai added Android to the list of Google products that he oversaw. Android was formerly managed by Andy Rubin,[32] who was a director of Jive Software from April 2011 to July 30, 2013.[33][34][35] Pichai was selected to become the next CEO of Google on August 10, 2015,[36] after previously being appointed Product Chief by CEO, Larry Page. On October 24, 2015, he stepped into the new position at the completion of the formation of Alphabet Inc., the new holding company for the Google company family.[37][35][36]
2013年3月13日，皮查伊将安卓添加到了他负责监管的谷歌产品列表中。安卓此前由安迪·鲁宾管理，他从2011年4月至2013年7月30日是Jive Software的董事。皮查伊在2015年8月10日被选为谷歌的下一任CEO，在此之前，他已被时任CEO拉里·佩奇任命为产品负责人。2015年10月24日，在Alphabet Inc.，谷歌公司家族的新控股公司成立完成后，他正式就任新职。

Pichai had been suggested as a contender for Microsoft's CEO in 2014, a position that was eventually given to Satya Nadella.[38][39] In August 2017, Pichai drew publicity for firing a Google employee who wrote a ten-page manifesto criticizing the company's diversity policies.[40][41][42][43][44]
2014年，皮查伊曾被推荐为微软CEO的候选人，但这一职位最终由萨蒂亚·纳德拉担任。2017年8月，皮查伊因解雇一名撰写了十页长的宣言批评公司多元化政策的谷歌员工而引起了公众关注。

In December 2017, Pichai was a speaker at the World Internet Conference in China, where he stated that "a lot of work Google does is to help Chinese companies. There are many small and medium-sized businesses in China who take advantage of Google to get their products to many other countries outside of China."[45][46]
2017年12月，皮查伊在中国的世界互联网大会上发表演讲，他表示：“谷歌所做的很多工作是帮助中国公司。中国有许多中小型企业利用谷歌将他们的产品推广到中国以外的许多其他国家。”

In December 2019, Pichai became the CEO of Alphabet Inc.[47][48] His compensation from the company topped $200 million in 2022.[49]
2019年12月，皮查伊成为Alphabet Inc.的首席执行官。他在2022年从公司获得的薪酬超过了2亿美元。

U.S. Congressional testimony
美国国会证词

On December 11, 2018, Sundar Pichai was questioned by the United States House Judiciary Committee on a range of Google-related issues such as possible political bias on Google's platforms, the company's alleged plans for a "censored search app" in China, and its privacy practices.[50] In response, Pichai told the committee that Google employees cannot influence search results. He also stated that Google users can opt out of having their data collected and that "there are no current plans for a censored search engine" in China.[51]
2018年12月11日，桑达尔·皮查伊在美国众议院司法委员会的质询中就一系列与谷歌相关的问题进行了回答，诸如谷歌平台上可能存在的政治偏见、公司在中国“审查版搜索应用”的所谓计划，以及其隐私实践等。皮查伊对委员会表示，谷歌员工无法影响搜索结果。他还说，谷歌用户可以选择不让自己的数据被收集，并且“目前没有在中国推出审查版搜索引擎的计划”。

In October 2020, the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation unanimously voted in favor of, and on a bipartisan basis, to subpoena Pichai, along with Facebook (today Meta) CEO Mark Zuckerberg and then Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey, to testify before the committee in response to lawmakers' concerns over the technology industry's exemption from Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act of 1934.[52]
2020年10月，美国参议院商务、科学和运输委员会一致投票，跨党派地决定传唤皮查伊以及当时的Facebook（现在的Meta）首席执行官马克·扎克伯格和Twitter首席执行官杰克·多西，在委员会面前作证，以回应立法者对技术行业免除1934年通信体面法案第230条款的担忧。

Awards and recognition 奖项和认可

In 2022, Pichai received the Padma Bhushan in the category of Trade and Industry[53] from the Government of India, the country's third-highest civilian award.[54][55]
2022年，皮查伊获得了印度政府颁发的帕德玛·布尚奖，这是该国第三高的平民奖项，他是因为在贸易和工业领域的贡献而获此殊荣。

Personal life 个人生活

Pichai is married to Anjali Pichai and has two children.[56] Anjali is originally from Kota, India. They became close while studying together in IIT, Kharagpur.[57] His recreational interests include cricket and football.[58][59] He lives in Los Altos Hills, California.[60][61]
皮查伊与安贾利·皮查伊结婚，并育有两个孩子。安贉利原籍印度科塔。他们在印度理工学院，卡拉格普尔学习期间相识并走得很近。他的业余兴趣包括板球和足球。他居住在加利福尼亚州的洛斯阿尔托斯山。

References 参考资料

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Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sundar Pichai.
Business positions
Preceded by CEO of Google
2015–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by CEO of Alphabet Inc.
2019–present 		Incumbent
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