A Student’s Guide to Writing with ChatGPT
学生使用 ChatGPT 写作指南
Length: • 4 mins
Annotated by howie.serious
在梦幻般的蓝绿色云状背景下漂浮的开放书籍的抽象场景。这些书籍似乎在天空中漂流，唤起了对学习或讲故事的想象力和自由感。
Used thoughtfully, ChatGPT can be a powerful tool to help students develop skills of rigorous thinking and clear writing, assisting them in thinking through ideas, mastering complex concepts, and getting feedback on drafts.
如果使用得当，ChatGPT 可以成为帮助学生培养严谨思维和清晰写作技能的强大工具，帮助他们思考想法、掌握复杂概念，并对草稿进行反馈。
There are also ways to use ChatGPT that are counterproductive to learning—like generating an essay instead of writing it oneself, which deprives students of the opportunity to practice, improve their skills, and grapple with the material.
也有一些使用 ChatGPT 的方法对学习不利，比如生成一篇文章而不是自己写，这剥夺了学生练习、提高技能和深入理解材料的机会。
For students committed to becoming better writers and thinkers, here are some ways to use ChatGPT to engage more deeply with the learning process.
对于致力于成为更好的作家和思想家的学生，这里有一些使用 ChatGPT 更深入参与学习过程的方法。
1. Delegate citation grunt work to ChatGPT
1. 将引用的繁琐工作委托给 ChatGPT
AI excels at automating tedious, time-consuming tasks like formatting citations. Just remember to cross-check all source details against original materials for accuracy. By taking care of the grunt work, ChatGPT can free you to focus on the fun part: being creative, coming up with original ideas, and formulating an undeniable argument.
人工智能擅长自动化处理繁琐、耗时的任务，如格式化引用。只需记得核对所有来源细节与原始材料以确保准确性。通过处理繁重的工作，ChatGPT 可以让你专注于有趣的部分：发挥创造力，提出原创想法，并制定无可辩驳的论点。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一条包含三个请求的聊天消息：1）以 MLA 格式格式化引用，2）将书目从 MLA 格式转换为 APA 格式，3）审查一篇文章以检查内联引用。背景采用抽象的柔和色彩，呈现出柔和的色调。
2. Quickly get up to speed on a new topic
2. 快速掌握新主题
ChatGPT can jumpstart your research by providing a foundational understanding of a subject.
ChatGPT 可以通过提供对主题的基础理解来启动你的研究。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象的、质感丰富的艺术作品，采用柔和的粉彩色调，包括绿色、蓝色、粉色和奶油色。颜色的融合方式唤起了自然景观或梦幻氛围，曲线形状暗示着运动或起伏的山丘。
3. Get a roadmap of relevant sources
3. 获取相关资源的路线图
ChatGPT can guide your research by suggesting relevant scholars, sources, and search terms. But remember: while it can point you in the right direction, ChatGPT isn’t a substitute for reading primary sources and peer-reviewed articles. And since language models can generate inaccurate information, always double-check your facts.
ChatGPT 可以通过建议相关学者、资源和搜索词来指导您的研究。但请记住：虽然它可以为您指明方向，但 ChatGPT 不能替代阅读原始资料和同行评审的文章。而且由于语言模型可能会生成不准确的信息，请务必核对您的事实。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象图像，温暖的黄色、绿色和粉色调和在一起，以平滑、流畅的笔触融合。色彩创造出柔和的分层质感，唤起阳光照耀的风景或运动中的田野的感觉。
4. Complete your understanding by asking specific questions
4. 通过提出具体问题来完善您的理解
ChatGPT can help you connect the dots and fill in gaps in your understanding of complex topics by answering questions other sources might ignore or bury deep within chapters.
ChatGPT 可以帮助您连接点滴，并通过回答其他来源可能忽略或深藏于章节中的问题来填补您对复杂主题理解的空白。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象画，具有泥土般的绿色和柔和的奶油色调，以柔和、流畅的笔触融合。色彩和谐地融合在一起，唤起自然风景或植被的感觉，带有轻柔的运动和深度暗示。
5. Improve your flow by getting feedback on structure
5. 通过获取结构反馈来改善你的流程
Once you've written an outline, ChatGPT can help by reviewing the structure and providing feedback on the flow of ideas.
一旦你写好了大纲，ChatGPT 可以通过审查结构并提供关于思路流畅性的反馈来帮助你。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象图像，柔和的笔触以蓝色、紫色和桃色的粉彩色调流动。形状和颜色唤起了一种运动感，类似于翻书页或轻柔的波浪，营造出一种平静、空灵的氛围。
6. Test your logic with reverse outlining
6. 通过反向大纲测试你的逻辑
Reverse outlining is a technique to assess the structure of an essay by identifying the main point of each paragraph. Seeing your structure at a glance can help you step back and evaluate the logical flow of ideas.
反向大纲是一种通过识别每个段落的主要观点来评估文章结构的技巧。快速查看结构可以帮助您退一步评估思想的逻辑流。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象画，柔和的绿色、薰衣草色、桃色和奶油色的流动笔触。颜色层层交融，给人一种打开的书或风景的印象，营造出一种平静、自然的氛围。
7. Develop your ideas through Socratic dialogue
7. 通过苏格拉底式对话发展您的想法
Like Socrates did for his interlocutors, ChatGPT can act as an intellectual sparring partner, engaging you in dialogue to help you articulate and refine your ideas.
就像苏格拉底对他的对话者所做的那样，ChatGPT 可以作为一个智力上的对手，通过对话帮助您表达和完善您的想法。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象的构图，呈现出丰富的紫色、蓝色、金色和粉色。笔触层叠并融合，暗示出有质感的形状，唤起梦幻景观或一本书在色彩斑斓的背景上摊开的感觉。
8. Pressure-test your thesis by asking for counterarguments
8. 通过询问反对意见来测试你的论点
To make your thesis more robust, try asking ChatGPT to challenge your logic, identify weak points, and suggest counterarguments you may have missed.
为了使你的论点更有力，尝试让 ChatGPT 挑战你的逻辑，找出薄弱点，并提出你可能遗漏的反对意见。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象画，绿色、奶油色、紫色以及红色和蓝色的点缀层叠在一起。色彩创造出一种纹理场景，唤起了打开的书本或连绵起伏的山丘的印象，融合了运动感与鲜明的对比。
9. Compare your ideas against history’s greatest thinkers
9. 将你的想法与历史上最伟大的思想家进行比较
You can also ask ChatGPT to channel the voices of the thinkers you’re engaging with—just in case you want to challenge Kant on epistemology, debate mystical love with Rumi, or discuss the finer points of feminism with Simone de Beauvoir.
你还可以让 ChatGPT 传达你所接触的思想家的声音——以防你想在认识论上挑战康德，与鲁米辩论神秘的爱，或与西蒙娜·德·波伏娃讨论女权主义的细节。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象艺术作品，带有青绿色、桃色和白色的色调。色彩以柔和、流动的形状融合在一起，唤起一种宁静的水下场景或一本轻轻翻动的书，营造出一种平和、梦幻的氛围。
10. Elevate your writing through iterative feedback
提升你的写作，通过反复反馈
ChatGPT can offer continuous suggestions to help strengthen your writing, allowing you to incorporate multiple rounds of feedback before you even turn in your essay.
ChatGPT 可以提供持续的建议来帮助加强你的写作，让你在提交论文之前就能进行多轮反馈。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象画，描绘了湛蓝的天空，飘逸的云朵在柔和流动的绿色和奶油色形状之上。色彩和质感唤起了一种宁静的自然景观，让人联想到在明亮开阔的天空下的田野或山丘。
11. Use Advanced Voice Mode as a reading companion
使用高级语音模式作为阅读伴侣
In addition to providing written answers, ChatGPT also has an Advanced Voice Mode to answer questions or clarify inscrutable passages in real time. Try leaving voice mode on while you're reading a book to offer context without breaking your rhythm.
除了提供书面答案外，ChatGPT 还具有高级语音模式，可以实时回答问题或澄清难以理解的段落。尝试在阅读书籍时保持语音模式开启，以便在不打断节奏的情况下提供背景信息。
Watch writer Dan Shipper use Advanced Voice Mode(opens in a new window)Try it out(opens in a new window)
观看作家 Dan Shipper 使用高级语音模式(在新窗口中打开)试试看(在新窗口中打开)
一幅抽象艺术作品，色彩大胆而鲜艳，包括黄色、绿色和蓝色。挥洒的笔触暗示着一个动态的景观，可能是明亮天空下的田野或山丘，具有运动和深度的感觉。
12. Don’t just go through the motions—hone your skills
12. 不要只是走过场——磨练你的技能
A school paper isn’t just a requirement for a grade—it’s an opportunity to cultivate your powers. Instead of just trying to get it done, try asking ChatGPT to suggest ways to develop your ability to think critically and write clearly.
学校论文不仅仅是为了成绩的要求——它是培养你能力的机会。与其只是完成它，不如尝试让 ChatGPT 建议方法来提高你的批判性思维和清晰写作能力。
Try it out(opens in a new window)
试试看（在新窗口中打开）
一幅抽象画，采用黄色和棕色的泥土色调，点缀着一块亮绿色和一片蓝色区域，可能唤起窗户或风景的视角。这些颜色和形状营造出一种温暖、扎实的感觉，带有自然和天空的暗示。
Be transparent—cite your conversations
保持透明——引用你的对话
One last point: When you use ChatGPT to deepen your understanding, develop your ideas, or come to insights you might not otherwise have had, it should fall within the bounds of acceptable academic practices. But since ChatGPT can also be used in unethical ways, your professors will likely feel more comfortable if they can see exactly how it’s contributing to your thinking.
最后一点：当你使用 ChatGPT 来加深理解、发展想法或获得可能无法获得的见解时，这应该在可接受的学术实践范围内。但由于 ChatGPT 也可能被不道德地使用，如果你的教授能确切看到它如何促进你的思考，他们可能会更放心。
Part of academic work is being transparent about your sources. That’s why universities emphasize the importance of proper citations, making sure you acknowledge the thinkers who’ve shaped your understanding.
学术工作的一部分是对你的来源保持透明。这就是为什么大学强调正确引用的重要性，确保你承认那些塑造了你理解的思想家。
Similarly, it’s important to be open about how you use ChatGPT. The simplest way to do this is to generate shareable links(opens in a new window) and include them in your bibliography(opens in a new window). By proactively giving your professors a way to audit your use of AI, you signal your commitment to academic integrity and demonstrate that you’re using it not as a shortcut to avoid doing the work, but as a tool to support your learning.
同样，公开您如何使用 ChatGPT 也很重要。最简单的方法是生成可分享的链接(在新窗口中打开)并将它们包含在您的参考文献中(在新窗口中打开)。通过主动为您的教授提供审核您使用 AI 的方法，您表明了对学术诚信的承诺，并展示了您使用它不是为了逃避工作，而是作为支持学习的工具。