Further Listening Unit 3 P46
进一步聆听单元 3P46
Conversation:
对话 ：
1 What is one reason that makes Big Sky Park attractive to the couple?
1 Big Sky Park 对这对夫妇有吸引力的原因是什么？
A It is right in their city.
答：就在他们的城市。
B It is an entertainment park.
B 这是一个娱乐公园。
C It has nice trails and camping sites.
C 它有漂亮的小径和露营地。
D It’s a park with a beautiful city skyline.
D 这是一个拥有美丽城市天际线的公园。
2 What problem do they try to figure out about going to the park?
2 他们试图弄清楚去公园有什么问题？
A Where the No. 32 bus stop is.
答：32 路巴士站在哪里。
B What the best route to drive to the park is.
B 开车去公园的最佳路线是什么。
C Whether they can find easy parking for their car.
C 他们是否可以为他们的汽车找到方便的停车位。
D How they can get their camping equipment on the bus.
D 他们如何将露营设备带上公共汽车。
3 What will the woman do before their trip?
3 女人在出发之前要做什么呢？
A Buy a big backpack.
A 买个大背包。
B Bake a chocolate cake.
B 烤一个巧克力蛋糕。
C Order their favorite food.
C 点他们最喜欢的食物。
D Make a detailed trip plan.
D 制定详细的旅行计划。
4 What does the couple long to do at the park?
4 这对夫妇渴望在公园里做什么？
A Drink coffee around a campfire.
A 围着篝火喝咖啡。
B Have a leisurely barbecue dinner.
B 悠闲地享用烧烤晚餐。
C Walk together in the beauty of nature.
C 一起在大自然的美丽中行走。
D Take a bike ride around the open spaces.
D 在空地上骑自行车。
Scripts:
脚本：
M: Rebecca, I just learned of an amazing park right near our city!
M：Rebecca，我刚刚听说我们城市附近有一个很棒的公园！
W: Really? Is it a nature park or an entertainment park?
W：真的吗？它是自然公园还是娱乐公园？
M: It’s a beautiful nature park, located 15 miles from our home.
M：这是一个美丽的自然公园，离我们家 15 英里。
W: What’s it called?
W：它叫什么？
M: It’s called Big Sky Park, and I heard it has nice walking trails and camping sites!
M：它叫 Big Sky Park，我听说它有不错的步行道和露营地！
W: Bill, this is perfect! We can have a nice vacation without traveling somewhere distant, so we can still keep saving money to buy our dream car. But, can we get to Big Sky Park without a car?
W：Bill，这太完美了！我们可以在不去很远的地方旅行的情况下度过一个美好的假期，这样我们仍然可以继续存钱购买我们梦想中的汽车。但是，我们可以在没有车的情况下到达 Big Sky Park 吗？
M: Yes, easily. We just take the No. 32 bus, which goes right to the main gate of the park. The only problem, I suppose, will be getting all of our camping stuff with us on the bus.
M：是的，很容易。我们只需乘坐 32 路巴士，即可直达公园正门。我想，唯一的问题是把我们所有的露营用品都带上公共汽车。
W: Well, I did just buy that new cart to help carry groceries home on the bus. Plus, we have your big backpack. Together, I think we will be fine. All of our camping equipment should easily fit on the bus.
W：嗯，我刚刚买了那辆新手推车，帮忙把杂货带回家。另外，我们有您的大背包。我认为我们在一起会没事的。我们所有的露营设备都应该很容易安装在公共汽车上。
M: Good, good! I know we can make it a really special vacation.
师父：好，好！我知道我们可以让它成为一个非常特别的假期。
I have longed for a time when we could walk leisurely together in the quiet beauty of nature. I’m so, so excited that the chance is finally here.
我一直渴望着有一天，我们可以一起在大自然的宁静美景中悠闲地散步。我非常兴奋，机会终于来了。
W: I know, me too! I know what I’ll do before we go! I’ll pack all of our favorite food and bake a small chocolate cake. Your favorite! Then, in the park, we can drink tea, eat cake, and
W：我知道，我也是！在我们走之前，我知道我该做什么！我会打包所有我们最喜欢的食物，烤一个小巧克力蛋糕。你的最爱！然后，在公园里，我们可以喝茶、吃蛋糕，还可以
chat about anything we like around a campfire. I’m so happy you found Big Sky Park. I can’t wait – just two more days until the vacation starts!
围着篝火聊聊我们喜欢的任何事情。我很高兴您找到了 Big Sky Park。我等不及了——距离假期开始还有两天了！
M: I’m so happy as well. Big Sky Park will be wonderful. The fire, the dinner, and the time spent with you there will make me such a happy, happy man, Rebecca!
M：我也很高兴。Big Sky Park 将非常棒。篝火、晚餐和与你在一起的时光会让我成为一个如此快乐、快乐的人，丽贝卡！
Passage:
通道 ：
1Why should visitors hurry if they want to see the exhibits in the new museum?
1如果参观者想在新博物馆看展品，为什么还要匆忙呢？
A The exhibition will last for no more than a week.
A 展览将持续不超过一周。
B The museum opens only during the holiday season.
B 博物馆仅在节假日期间开放。
C The museum workers will soon begin their vacation.
C 博物馆工作人员很快就要开始他们的假期了。
D Large crowds of visitors will come to the unusual show.
D 大批参观者将前来观看这场不同寻常的表演。
2 What is exhibited in the new museum?
2 新博物馆展出什么？
A Plenty of televisions that look stylish.
A 很多看起来很时尚的电视。
B Anything that reflects modern fashion.
B 任何反映现代时尚的事物。
C Beds and sofas that make people feel relaxed.
C 让人感到放松的床和沙发。
D Objects that have brought big lifestyle changes.
D 带来重大生活方式变化的物体。
3 What is the purpose of the exhibition?
3 展会的目的是什么？
A To offer a place to rest in our fast-paced societies.
答：在我们快节奏的社会中提供一个休息的地方。
B To provide a practical experience for people to think about laziness.
B 为人们提供思考懒惰的实践经验。
C To teach lazy people how to change their behavior and lifestyle.
C 教懒惰的人如何改变他们的行为和生活方式。
D To show how furniture has changed to meet the needs of modern people.
D 展示家具如何改变以满足现代人的需求。
4 What did the museum’s founder advise us to do?
4 博物馆的创始人建议我们做什么呢？
A Consider laziness an enemy of work.
答：将懒惰视为工作的敌人。
B Slow down, relax, and be lazy for a while.
B 放慢脚步，放松一下，偷懒一会儿。
C Make efforts to shorten our working week.
C 努力缩短我们的工作周。
D Enjoy our leisure time if our jobs allow us to.
D 如果工作允许，请享受我们的闲暇时光。
Scripts:
脚本：
A new museum entirely dedicated to laziness has opened in the capital city of Colombia. But you have to hurry if you want to see the exhibits and learn about being lazy because the exhibition lasts only for one week. The unusual show displays a whole range of things, such as sofas, beds, and anything that encourages rest. There are also plenty of televisions for those visiting couch potatoes to watch as they move around the museum.
一个完全致力于懒惰的新博物馆在哥伦比亚首都开业。但是，如果您想观看展品并学习如何偷懒，您必须快点，因为展览只持续一周。这个不寻常的节目展示了各种各样的东西，例如沙发、床和任何鼓励休息的东西。这里还有很多电视供那些参观沙发土豆的人在博物馆里走动时观看。
It is no coincidence but rather an intentional decision for the museum to have opened right after the holiday season. The idea is for people to think about laziness, and perhaps change their behavior and lifestyle throughout the rest of the year. It offers a practical experience to make us think about laziness in our high-speed, fast-paced societies.
博物馆在假期后立即开放并非巧合，而是有意为之 。这个想法是让人们考虑懒惰，也许在一年中的其余时间里改变他们的行为和生活方式。它提供了一种实践经验，让我们思考我们高速、快节奏的社会中的懒惰。
The museum’s founder, Marcela Arrieta, said she wanted people to rethink laziness and decide whether it really is such a bad thing. She told the media that people today always think about laziness as an enemy of work. For example, they may feel guilty if they sleep late, or they may feel that they are wasting time after taking a nap or having a holiday.
该博物馆的创始人马塞拉·阿列塔 （Marcela Arrieta） 说，她希望人们重新思考懒惰，并决定这是否真的是一件坏事。她对媒体表示，现在的人们总是把懒惰看作是工作的敌人。例如，如果他们睡得晚，他们可能会感到内疚，或者他们可能会觉得自己在小睡或度假后浪费时间。
Ms. Arrieta may not be proposing that we should have a shorter working week, but she could have a point in that we do need more leisure time than our jobs allow us, and that we should change our lifestyle to one that is more relaxing. Besides, according to scientists, avoiding the pressure and stress of work can make us healthier and live longer. So, why not try out Ms. Arrieta’s advice for yourself: Slow down, and think about being lazy?
Arrieta 女士可能不是在提议我们应该缩短工作周，但她可能说得有道理，因为我们确实需要比工作允许的更多的闲暇时间，我们应该改变我们的生活方式，让自己更轻松。此外，根据科学家的说法，避免工作的压力和压力可以使我们更健康，活得更久。那么，为什么不亲自尝试一下 Arrieta 女士的建议：放慢脚步，考虑偷懒呢？
Lectures:
讲座：
Lecture 1
第一讲
1 What is the main feature of niche tourism?
1 小众旅游的主要特点是什么？
A It offers budget-friendly travel packages.
答：它提供经济实惠的旅行套餐。
B It focuses on popular tourist destinations.
B 它专注于热门旅游目的地。
C It provides opportunities for unique experiences.
C 它为独特的体验提供了机会。
D It specializes in historical and geographical sites.
D 它专门研究历史和地理遗址。
2 Which types of niche travel experienced the biggest growth from 2018 to 2021?
2 2018 年至 2021 年，哪些类型的小众旅游增长最快？
A Adventure and wildlife trips.
冒险和野生动物之旅。
B Wellness and friendship trips.
B 健康和友谊之旅。
C Low-risk and conventional trips.
C 低风险和常规旅行。
D Cookery and eco-friendliness trips.
D 烹饪和环保旅行。
3 What tip is offered for finding niche travel?
3 寻找利基旅行有什么建议？
A Consulting with a travel advisor.
A 咨询旅行顾问。
B Following the advice of tourism analysts.
B 遵循旅游分析师的建议。
C Doing thorough research through various sources.
C 通过各种来源进行深入研究。
D Contacting an operator focusing on immersive vacations.
D 联系专注于沉浸式假期的运营商。
4 What does the lecture suggest about the future of niche travel?
4 讲座对小众旅行的未来有什么建议？
A It will decline in popularity.
答：它的受欢迎程度会下降。
B It will attract all age groups.
B 它将吸引所有年龄段的人。
C It will remain a niche market.
C 它仍将是一个利基市场。
D It will become fairly mainstream.
D 它将成为相当主流。
Scripts:
脚本：
Good morning, everyone. Today, I’m going to talk about a fascinating aspect of the tourism industry known as niche tourism. Niche tourism provides travelers with the opportunity to explore and experience unique and distinctive destinations that cater to their specific interests and preferences. This can include exploring special historical or geographical sites, participating in unique and authentic experiences, or engaging with local communities and cultures in meaningful ways.
大家早上好。今天，我将谈谈旅游业的一个迷人方面，即小众旅游。小众旅游为旅行者提供了探索和体验独特而独特的目的地的机会，以满足他们的特定兴趣和偏好。这可能包括探索特殊的历史或地理遗迹，参与独特而真实的体验，或以有意义的方式与当地社区和文化互动 。
According to a report published recently by a world-leading data and analytics company, niche tourism is growing most rapidly among the young generation, specifically those born in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
根据一家世界领先的数据和分析公司最近发布的一份报告，小众旅游在年轻一代中增长最快，特别是 1990 年代末和 2000 年代初出生的人。
In the question of whether or not you are more likely to be influenced by tourism products that are tailored to your specific needs, the survey conducted by the company found that young adults were the group most likely to answer “yes”. Nearly 27 percent of them responded that this would always influence their choice, and that they would always prefer a personalized product over a more generalized, one-size-fits-all one. This figure is three percent higher than the global average, which might indicate a growing trend toward niche travel among the young generation.
关于您是否更有可能受到针对您的特定需求量身定制的旅游产品的影响的问题，该公司进行的调查发现，年轻人是最有可能回答 “ 是 ” 的群体。近 27% 的受访者表示，这始终会影响他们的选择，并且他们总是更喜欢个性化产品，而不是更通用、一刀切的产品。这一数字比全球平均水平高出 3%，这可能表明年轻一代对小众旅行的趋势越来越大。
The report also touched on some of the different types of niche travel and whether the desire for them grew from 2018 to 2021. It was found that trips focusing on adventure, cookery, wellness, or eco-friendliness grew the most over the four years.
该报告还谈到了一些不同类型的小众旅行，以及从 2018 年到 2021 年对它们的需求是否增长。研究发现，在过去四年中，专注于冒险、烹饪、健康或环保的旅行增长最快。
Why do young adults seem to prefer niche travel? In the opinion of some tourism analysts, young adults yearn for more engaging and meaningful experiences. To them, experiences are more important than other factors, including cost.
为什么年轻人似乎更喜欢小众旅行？在一些旅游分析师看来，年轻人渴望获得更具吸引力和有意义的体验。对他们来说，体验比其他因素（包括成本）更重要。
To find niche travel, the biggest tip offered is to check with a travel advisor. Travel advisors are uniquely knowledgeable, and many specialize in travel types, destinations, and even specific brands.
要找到利基旅行，提供的最大提示是咨询旅行顾问。旅行顾问知识渊博，其中许多人专注于旅行类型、目的地甚至特定品牌。
When you plan your niche trip, you should first figure out which type you actually want to experience. If you want an immersive vacation in just one destination, you might consider a tour with an operator that focuses on deep and engaging experiences. If you want an eco-friendly vacation, you should consider factors like reducing carbon emissions while traveling, which can be achieved by using public transportation or biking, among other things.
当您计划您的利基旅行时，您应该首先弄清楚您真正想要体验的类型。如果您只想在一个目的地享受身临其境的假期，您可以考虑与专注于深入和引人入胜的体验的运营商一起旅行。如果您想要一个环保的假期，您应该考虑减少旅行时的碳排放等因素，这可以通过使用公共交通工具或骑自行车等来实现。
The young generation is leading the growth in niche travel, and will soon become the dominant group in the travel industry. Who knows what other fun travel trends they’ll share with us next? Either way, it’s clear that niche travel is here to stay.
年轻一代正在引领小众旅游的增长，并将很快成为旅游行业的主导群体。谁知道他们接下来还会与我们分享哪些其他有趣的旅行趋势呢？无论哪种方式， 很明显，小众旅行将继续存在。
Lecture 2:
第 2 讲：
1 What can we learn about the development of the term “forest bathing” from the lecture?
1 关于“森林浴”一词的发展，我们可以从讲座中学到什么呢？
A It first originated in Japan in the early 1980s.
答：它最早起源于 1980 年代初的日本。
B It was initially used to refer to swimming in forest ponds.
B 它最初用于指代在森林池塘中游泳。
C It was first used by people who did regular walking in nature.
C 它最初被经常在大自然中行走的人使用。
D It was coined by scientists studying the effects of nature on health.
D 它是由研究自然对健康影响的科学家创造的。
2 How long does a person need to spend in nature each week to experience the benefits of forest bathing, according to one study?
2 根据一项研究，一个人每周需要在大自然中度过多长时间才能体验到森林浴的好处？
A No more than 10 minutes.
答：不超过 10 分钟。
B No more than 20 minutes.
B 不超过 20 分钟。
C At least 120 minutes.
C 至少 120 分钟。
D At least 250 minutes.
D 至少 250 分钟。
3 Besides the duration of time spent in nature, what is another factor that may contribute to the positive effects of forest bathing?
3 除了在大自然中度过的时间之外，另一个可能促成森林浴积极影响的因素是什么？
A Being exposed to new experiences.
A 接触到新体验的生物。
B Experiencing feelings of awe in nature.
B 在大自然中体验到敬畏感。
C Resolving personal problems and concerns.
C 解决个人问题和疑虑。
D Engaging in high-intensity physical exercise.
D 进行高强度的体育锻炼。
4 Which of the following statements is supported by scientific literature?
4 以下哪项陈述得到科学文献的支持？
A Forest bathing has powerful restorative effects.
A 森林浴具有强大的恢复作用。
B Forest bathing provides rather short-term benefits.
B 森林浴的好处相当短期。
C Forest bathing can be regarded as a kind of medical treatment.
C 森林浴可以看作是一种医疗手段。
D Forest bathing becomes increasingly effective as time spent in nature increases.
D 随着在大自然中度过的时间增加，森林浴变得越来越有效。
Scripts:
脚本：
If someone told you there was a lifehack that could help reduce your blood pressure, calm your heart rate, improve your mood, and give you feelings of contentment and life satisfaction, would you take their advice? Whether or not it sounds reasonable, it’s true, and it’s called “forest bathing”. Simply taking time out of your schedule to go for a walk in nature has been consistently found to have powerful, restorative effects on your physical and mental health.
如果有人告诉你有一个生活小窍门可以帮助降低你的血压、平静你的心率、改善你的情绪，并给你带来满足感和生活满意度，你会接受他们的建议吗？无论这听起来是否合理，这是真的，它被称为“森林浴”。简单地从您的日程安排中抽出时间在大自然中散步 ，一直被发现对您的身心健康具有强大的恢复作用。
“Forest bathing” is a term developed in Japan in the early 1980s. It has been defined as “making contact with and taking in the atmosphere of the forest”. The benefits of forest bathing have been well-documented by an ever-growing group of studies and scientific literature. By merely walking amongst the trees and listening to the sounds of the wind, the leaves, and the birds, people can experience a significant reduction in their levels of stress, depression, and anxiety. They can also feel a soothing sense of comfort and improved feelings of calm refreshment, becoming more energized and vigorous.
“森林浴”是 1980 年代初在日本开发的一个术语。它被定义为“接触并感受森林的氛围”。森林浴的好处已被越来越多的研究和科学文献充分证明。仅仅在树林中行走，聆听风、树叶和鸟儿的声音，人们的压力、抑郁和焦虑水平就可以显着降低。他们还可以感受到舒缓的舒适感和改善的平静提神感，变得更加充满活力和活力。
Some studies suggest that forest bathing has to last longer than 20 minutes to secure these powerful and positive effects, while others conclude that you could experience benefits from as little as 10 minutes in natural areas. Another study, published in Scientific Reports, concludes that to get these benefits, one needs to spend at least 120 minutes in nature every week. Each visit does not need to be the same length – you can string together a few short visits or take one two-hour hike at a time. After about 250 minutes in nature each week, though, this study finds that participants hit the maximum level of benefit, and more time spent in forest bathing then will not offer any further gain.
一些研究表明，森林浴必须持续 20 分钟以上才能获得这些强大而积极的效果，而另一些研究则得出结论，在自然区域短短 10 分钟就可以体验到好处。另一项发表在《科学报告》上的研究得出结论，要获得这些好处，每周至少需要花 120 分钟在大自然中。每次访问的长度不需要相同 - 您可以将几次短途访问串在一起，或者一次进行一次两小时的徒步旅行。然而，每周在大自然中大约 250 分钟后，这项研究发现，参与者达到了最大的好处水平，花在森林浴上的时间越多，就不会有任何进一步的收获。
In addition to the duration of time spent immersing oneself in nature, there are discussions about other factors that may contribute to the positive effects of forest bathing. One such factor revolves around the concept of “awe”. In other words, the experience of being amazed by something bigger than yourself and the ability to place your own problems in the context of something huge, powerful, and hard to understand could be good for you.
除了沉浸在大自然中的时间外，还有关于可能有助于森林浴积极影响的其他因素的讨论。其中一个因素围绕着 “敬畏 ”的概念。换句话说，被比自己更大的事物所震惊的经历，以及将自己的问题置于巨大、强大且难以理解的事物背景下的能力，可能对你有好处。
No matter how it works, forest bathing clearly functions as a valuable, reliable stress release and affirms our good feelings about ourselves and our future.
无论它如何运作，森林浴显然是一种有价值、可靠的压力释放方式，并肯定了我们对自己和未来的良好感觉。
Keys:
钥匙：
Conversation: CDBC
对话：CDBC
Passage: A C B B
通道： A C B B
Lecture 1: C D A D
第一讲：C D A D
Lecture 2: A C B A
第 2 讲：A C B A